Table A6.1: Time to TIP criminalization.
|
| Time to TIP criminalization |
| |
| Model 6.1.1 | Model 6.1.2 | Model 6.1.3 |
|
In report | 6.213*** | 3.815*** | 4.149*** |
| (3.812) | (1.342) | (1.429) |
Share of women in parliament | 1.022** | 1.022*** | 1.018** |
| (0.009) | (0.009) | (0.008) |
Worse civil liberties | 0.892 | 0.906 | 0.866** |
| (0.087) | (0.090) | (0.056) |
Regional density of criminalization | 5.597*** | 3.535** | 4.672*** |
| (3.370) | (1.988) | (2.394) |
2000 TIP protocol ratification | 1.959** | 1.883** | 2.030*** |
| (0.536) | (0.513) | (0.505) |
Missing information (t−2) | 1.192 | 1.165 | 1.203** |
| (0.156) | (0.124) | (0.098) |
Trafficking intensity in countries of origin | 0.935 | | |
| (0.090) | | |
Trafficking intensity in transit countries | 1.160 | | |
| (0.135) | | |
Trafficking intensity in destination countries | 0.951 | | |
| (0.112) | | |
Total population (logged) | | 0.947 | |
| | (0.081) | |
NGO density | | 1.133 | |
| | (0.090) | |
GDP per capita (logged) | | 1.111 | |
| | (0.128) | |
Corruption | | 1.029 | |
| | (0.223) | |
US aid (logged) | | | 0.974 |
| | | (0.016) |
|
Number of countries | 136 | 149 | 152 |
Number of criminalizations | 95 | 99 | 107 |
Observations | 1,251 | 1,307 | 1,392 |
|
Notes: | *p<0.1; **p<0.05; ***p<0.01 |
| Robust standard errors in parentheses. All explanatory variables are lagged one period unless otherwise noted. |