Table A6.2: Time to TIP criminalization.

	Time to TIP criminalization
	Model 6.2.1	Model 6.2.2	Model 6.2.3
Tier 1	4.965***	2.790**
	(3.083)	(1.282)
Tier 2	2.625*	1.660
	(1.328)	(0.612)
Watch list	8.518***	5.069***
	(4.348)	(1.900)
Tier 3	12.299***	9.669***
	(6.489)	(3.697)
In report			3.478***
			(1.247)
First demotion (t−3)			2.249**
			(0.754)
First demotion (t−2)			1.790*
			(0.552)
First demotion (t−1)			1.281
			(0.378)
Share of women in parliament	1.024***	1.026***	1.024***
	(0.010)	(0.009)	(0.008)
Worse civil liberties	0.789**	0.813**	0.816***
	(0.083)	(0.084)	(0.051)
Regional density of criminalization	5.239***	4.352**	5.765***
	(3.157)	(2.640)	(2.875)
2000 TIP protocol ratification	1.969**	2.150***	1.688**
	(0.577)	(0.597)	(0.414)
Missing information	1.143	1.043	1.207**
	(0.143)	(0.111)	(0.098)
Trafficking intensity in countries of origin	1.012
	(0.100)
Trafficking intensity in transit countries	1.129
	(0.132)
Trafficking intensity in destination countries	0.910
	(0.105)
Total population (logged)		0.954
		(0.089)
NGO density		1.096
		(0.084)
US aid (logged)		0.965
		(0.025)
GDP per capita (logged)		0.893
		(0.116)
Corruption		1.123
		(0.275)
Number of countries	136	149	152
Number of criminalizations	95	99	107
Observations	1,251	1,307	1,392
Notes:	*p<0.1; **p<0.05; ***p<0.01
	Robust standard errors in parentheses. All explanatory variables are lagged one period unless otherwise noted.